11/13/2022 0 Comments Capital island association![]() A 2020 flood killed more than 60 and displaced more than 60,000. The area, home to poor and working classes, floods annually. Many residents rely on wells that are pumping underground aquifers dry, leading to ground subsidence of more than 10 centimeters annually along the northern rim of the city, on the shores of Jakarta Bay-even as sea levels rise because of climate warming. Haphazard growth has led to notorious traffic jams and pollution. Sprawling over nearly 6300 square kilometers (km 2), the Jakarta metropolitan area is Southeast Asia’s most populous conurbation, home to more than 31 million people. He wanted to move the capital closer to the nation’s geographic center and spur economic growth in the archipelago’s east, while easing Jakarta’s burden. Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed the new capital in April 2019 and later that year picked the site in East Kalimantan province. And spillover effects across Borneo, including deforestation, “are likely to be far greater than the direct impacts within the city boundaries, unless carefully managed,” says ecologist Alex Lechner of Monash University, Indonesia. “Planning scholars are by and large skeptical of plans for smart or sustainable cities ‘from scratch,’” she says. “The big question, of course, is how and if they’ll achieve these ambitions,” says Kian Goh, who studies urban planning at the University of California, Los Angeles. But others see shadows in this utopian vision. Nusantara presents an opportunity “to build a model city that is respectful of the environment,” says Sibarani Sofian, an urban designer with Urban+, the firm that won the competition for a basic design for the city’s governmental core. Of trips taken within the city, 80% will be by public transport or on foot or bicycle. Every high rise will utilize 100% eco-friendly construction and be energy efficient. Planners are envisioning an environmental utopia for Nusantara, which means “archipelago.” All residents will be within a 10-minute walk of green recreational spaces. The new capital, whose construction on Borneo’s east coast was approved by Indonesia’s parliament on 18 January, will replace overcrowded and increasingly flood-prone Jakarta, on Java. Dominating the city is a cluster of monumental buildings, including a presidential palace in the shape of the mythical birdlike Garuda, Indonesia’s national emblem. A video shows people strolling on boardwalks through lush greenery, housing perched on the shores of an idyllic lake, stunningly modernistic buildings, elevated mass transit lines, and bicycles on tree-lined boulevards. Indonesia has yet to start building its new capital, Nusantara, but a slick website shows what the country has in mind. ![]()
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